Japan is exploring the transfer of retired military vessels to Southeast Asian partners to strengthen regional security ties and counterbalance China's influence.

Key facts
- •The Philippines expects to receive five Abukuma-class destroyer escorts within two to three years.
- •Japan and Indonesia are discussing the transfer of Asagiri-class destroyers.
- •The first Asagiri-class destroyer was retired in March after 38 years of service.
- •A report by the National Institute for Defence Studies on August 25 suggests Tokyo may broaden the types of equipment offered for transfer.
- •NIDS researcher Akinori Ishihara cited historical precedent for such transfers, noting Japan provided warships to Russia during World War I.
Japan is planning to transfer ageing warships to the Philippines and Indonesia as part of a strategy to bolster regional security partnerships. By providing retired military hardware, Tokyo aims to enhance the defense capabilities of its partners while expanding its own influence in the region.
Strategic security assistance
The initiative is part of a broader effort by Tokyo to cultivate a desirable security environment by taking an active role in regional security architecture. This toolkit includes providing equipment, training, maintenance, and improving interoperability with partner nations without requiring formal alignment against Beijing.
Planned vessel transfers
The Philippines is expected to receive five Abukuma-class destroyer escorts within the next two to three years. Additionally, Japan and Indonesia are currently in discussions regarding the transfer of Asagiri-class destroyers, the first of which was retired in March following 38 years of service.
Research and historical context
An August 25 analysis by the National Institute for Defence Studies (NIDS) suggests that Japan could expand the range of equipment available for such transfers. Researcher Akinori Ishihara noted that the primary consideration for these transfers is whether Japan can maintain its own necessary defense capabilities while parting with the vessels.
Timeline
- World War IJapan transferred ageing but operational warships to Russia.
- MarchThe first Asagiri-class destroyer was retired after 38 years of service.
- August 25Japan’s National Institute for Defence Studies published an analysis on the potential for future equipment transfers.
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This article was independently rewritten by ManyPress editorial AI from reporting originally published by South China Morning Post.


