New research and personal accounts highlight the increasing economic and time-related challenges facing millennial mothers in Australia as they struggle to balance professional and domestic demands.

Key facts
- •The cost of raising two or more children in Australia is at least $36,500 per year.
- •Household costs have increased by 134% over the last 20 years, while income has grown by 102%.
- •In 2024, households with both parents working full-time became the most common setup for families with children under 15.
- •Data shows that women in Australia spend 10.7 hours a week on care work, compared to 5.5 hours for men.
- •56% of single mothers with children under 15 report feeling 'always or often' rushed or pressed for time.
Millennial mothers in Australia are reporting significant stress as they navigate the competing demands of full-time employment and childcare. Recent data shows that the cost of raising children has risen sharply, while the time parents spend on direct care has increased, leaving many families feeling stretched to their limits.
By the numbers
Economic and Time Pressures
Research from The Parenthood indicates that the cost of raising two or more children in Australia has reached at least $36,500 annually. Over the past two decades, the cost of maintaining a household has risen by 134%, while income has grown by 102%. Consequently, families increasingly rely on two incomes to stay afloat, with households where both parents work full-time becoming the most common setup for families with children under 15 as of 2024.
The Challenge of Caregiving
Sociological research shows that parents today spend more time on direct childcare than in the mid-20th century. In Australia, women continue to perform nearly double the care hours of men, despite also increasing their participation in the paid workforce. Prof. Lyn Craig of the University of Melbourne notes that while women have entered the workforce in higher numbers, domestic labor shifts have been slower, leading many to 'double up' on responsibilities rather than reducing their overall workload.
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This article was independently rewritten by ManyPress editorial AI from reporting originally published by Guardian AI.

