A senior enlisted leader argues that modern special operators must balance combat skills with intellectual development to adapt to shifting global conflicts.
Key facts
- •Special Operations Command saw a nearly 50 percent increase in manpower between 2001 and 2014.
- •The author advocates for an 'uncoupling' of conventional missions from the special operations remit.
- •A 2012 white paper by Gen. Martin Dempsey emphasized the need for smaller, lighter forces capable of operating in uncertain environments.
- •The author argues that modern operators should view policy and theory as critical to their professional employability, alongside traditional hard skills.
A U.S. Army Special Operations soldier argues that the military must move beyond a narrow focus on 'lethality' by prioritizing intellectual and strategic education for enlisted personnel. The author contends that while combat skills remain essential, modern operators require a deeper understanding of policy, history, and theory to navigate complex future conflicts. This shift is presented as necessary to move past the counterterrorism-focused mission sets that dominated the last two decades.
The Need for Intellectual Realignment
The author, an infantryman with nearly 20 years of service, identifies a cultural divide where formal education is often viewed as the domain of officers, while 'grunt work' is relegated to the enlisted. He argues this distinction is an artificial and harmful construct that limits operational effectiveness. By mastering topics like regional policy and escalation management, enlisted leaders can better apply their expertise to achieve a commander's intent.
Shifting from Counterterrorism Focus
The Global War on Terror, triggered by the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, led to a heavy reliance on special operations forces for counterterrorism and direct action missions. This resulted in mission creep and an unhealthy convergence between special operations and conventional forces. A 2020 U.S. Special Operations Command review acknowledged that this intense focus on mission accomplishment contributed to the degradation of leader development and overall readiness.
Timeline
- Sept. 11, 2001Terror attacks set the stage for an outsized role for special operations forces.
- 2012Gen. Martin Dempsey published a white paper calling for smaller, lighter forces to operate in complex environments.
- 2020Special Operations Command released a comprehensive review on force employment and readiness.
- 2021The U.S. military conducted its largest ever non-combatant evacuation operation from Afghanistan.
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This article was independently rewritten by ManyPress editorial AI from reporting originally published by War on the Rocks.


