Professor Derek Manas has criticized NHS England for a fragmented, poorly managed transplant system that suffers from staff burnout and frequent last-minute surgery cancellations.

Key facts
- •Heart and lung transplant volumes in the NHS have not increased in 30 years.
- •Waiting times for heart transplants range from eight months to four-and-a-half years depending on the hospital.
- •Half of the UK's six heart and lung transplant centres have lost their top surgeon in the past two years.
- •Wales and Northern Ireland lack heart and lung transplant centres, requiring patients to travel to England for surgery.
- •Dr. Zubir Ahmed proposed granting NHS Blood and Transplant the power to commission services across the UK to improve patient access.
Professor Derek Manas, medical director of NHS Blood and Transplant, has issued a formal rebuke of NHS England regarding the state of transplant services. In a leaked letter, Manas described a system characterized by poor accountability, staff burnout, and frequent last-minute cancellations of life-saving surgeries. He argued that the current management structure has failed to address systemic inefficiencies, leaving transplant surgeons and teams to absorb unsustainable pressure.
Systemic Failures and Inefficiencies
Manas highlighted a significant mismatch between hospital waiting lists, organ availability, and the capacity to conduct surgeries. He noted that the NHS has failed to invest in modern technology at the same rate as other nations, contributing to a lack of intensive care beds and operating theatre space. Consequently, the NHS currently transplants only one in 10 donated lungs and one in seven donated hearts, which is half the rate observed in some other countries.
Workforce and Management Concerns
The report indicates that half of the six UK heart and lung transplant centres have lost their lead surgeon within the last two years as medical professionals seek opportunities abroad. Manas attributed this to inadequate workforce planning and a reliance on the goodwill of staff. While NHS England stated it is working to improve services and increase transplant numbers, critics including former health minister Dr. Zubir Ahmed argue that progress has been slow and that the system requires structural reform.
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This article was independently rewritten by ManyPress editorial AI from reporting originally published by BBC Health.

