A new study by SG Her Empowerment shows a growing divide in gender norm perceptions among younger Singaporeans, with younger men more likely to be neutral or agreeable toward spousal violence.

Preliminary findings from the Gender Norms Perceptions Study by the non-profit SG Her Empowerment reveal that Gen Z and millennial Singaporeans hold more polarized views on traditional gender roles than older generations. The survey, which included 2,087 participants, found that younger men are more likely to condone or remain neutral regarding spousal violence compared to their older counterparts. Researchers suggest that increased exposure to online sexual content may be influencing these shifting attitudes.

Gender Gaps in Perceptions

The study identified a widening gap between younger men and women regarding traditional societal expectations. Among Gen Z respondents, 54% of women disagreed that a woman’s primary role is to be a wife, compared to 29% of men. A similar disparity exists regarding the role of a husband, with 50% of Gen Z women disagreeing that a man’s main role is to be a husband, versus 26% of Gen Z men. In contrast, views among baby boomers and older generations remained relatively consistent across genders.

Views on Spousal Violence

While approximately 80% of all respondents disagreed that spousal violence is acceptable, the study noted a generational shift among men. Specifically, 30% of millennial and Gen Z men expressed agreement or neutrality toward situations involving spousal violence, compared to 20% of baby boomer and older males. Women’s attitudes remained more consistent, with less than 20% of female respondents across all age groups agreeing or remaining neutral on the issue.

Workplace Stigma and Stereotypes

The research highlights that traditional gender stereotypes continue to create workplace challenges for both sexes. Half of the respondents who took parental leave reported negative experiences. Men reported facing hiring setbacks, while women reported fewer opportunities for career advancement. Natalie Chia, SHE’s director of research, noted that these stereotypes penalize individuals who do not conform to traditional expectations of caregiving and breadwinning.