The National Crime Agency's Cyber Choices program works with young people to steer their technical skills away from criminal activity and toward professional opportunities.

The UK's Cyber Choices program, also known as Cyber Prevent, is working to intervene with teenagers who engage in unauthorized hacking. Through one-to-one meetings with police officers, the scheme aims to redirect young people from criminal activity toward legitimate cyber-security training and qualifications. The initiative seeks to address the growing involvement of young, English-speaking hackers in cyber-attacks against major organizations.

Program Approach and Intervention

Officers like PC Sam Cooper work to identify the interests of young hackers and guide them toward legal applications of their skills. This often involves home visits to discuss the consequences of cyber-attacks and to encourage enrollment in university cyber-security courses. The program is designed to reach individuals before their curiosity or influence from online criminal communities leads to serious offenses.

Addressing Neurodiversity and Risk

Officials note that many participants in the program are neurodiverse or autistic, often showing a high affinity for technology but struggling with social or practical realities. While some critics argue that providing cyber training to these individuals could increase their potential for harm, the National Crime Agency maintains that the program is a necessary intervention to prevent further criminal activity.

Rising Trend in Youth Cyber-Crime

Authorities have observed an increase in young people participating in cyber-crime, with recent attacks linked to teenage groups targeting organizations such as Transport for London, MGM Grand, Marks & Spencer, and the Co-op. The National Crime Agency reports that over 1,150 cases have been referred to the Cyber Choices scheme in the last eight years, with nearly 600 of those referrals occurring within the last three years.