Mail-in ballots have begun circulating in North Carolina as legal challenges regarding federal restrictions on voting procedures continue.

Key facts
- •North Carolina began sending out mail-in ballots on September 4, 60 days before the November 3 Election Day.
- •A federal judge extended a block on an executive order that would require states to use a new federal portal for mail-in voter lists.
- •The Trump administration's proposed rules would require individual barcodes on ballot envelopes and grant the USPS authority to reject non-compliant mailings.
- •A Cornell University forecast projects an eight-in-10 chance for Democrats to take the House with a 226-209 majority.
- •The USPS stated that no mandatory verification procedures are currently being performed and that use of its portal is voluntary.
The US midterm election season officially began on Friday, September 4, as North Carolina became the first state to send out mail-in ballots. The start of the voting period coincides with ongoing legal disputes over President Donald Trump's efforts to impose new federal restrictions on mail-in ballot handling. These elections, which conclude on November 3, will determine control of Congress for the remainder of the President's term.
By the numbers
Legal Challenges to Voting Restrictions
A federal judge on Friday extended a temporary block on the Trump administration's plan to implement new mail-in voting requirements. The administration's March executive order sought to mandate that states provide voter lists through a new federal portal and required specific barcode designs on ballot envelopes, granting the US Postal Service authority to reject mailings that do not comply. The administration is expected to appeal the judge's order to the Supreme Court. Judge Indira Talwani, who issued the extension, previously warned that hurried changes to election procedures could cause widespread disruption. While the administration argues these rules are intended to protect election integrity, it has not provided evidence of significant mail-in voting fraud.
Operational Concerns and Whistleblower Allegations
The dispute has been complicated by allegations from an anonymous US Postal Service whistleblower, who claimed the new ballot verification system was rushed and inadequately tested. The whistleblower warned that the system's "zero-percent failure" policy could lead to the rejection of entire batches of ballots if a single barcode fails to scan. In response, the USPS stated that no mandatory verification procedures are currently in place and that use of the portal by election officials is voluntary. North Carolina officials confirmed that their mailings will proceed as planned and that the state does not intend to use the federal portal. However, election officials nationwide face uncertainty as they prepare for potential changes to voting rules while the election is already underway.
Timeline
- MarchPresident Trump issued an executive order regarding mail-in voting procedures.
- Friday, Sep 4North Carolina began sending out ballots and a federal judge extended a block on new voting restrictions.
- Nov 3The date of the midterm elections.
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This article was independently rewritten by ManyPress editorial AI from reporting originally published by Channel NewsAsia.


