Rwanda has secured a deal to host Formula 1 races in Bugesera starting in the early 2030s, marking the sport's return to Africa for the first time since 1993.

Rwanda has confirmed it will host Formula 1 races from the early 2030s, with a new track to be built in Bugesera near Kigali International Airport. The agreement marks F1's return to the African continent for the first time since 1993, when the last African Grand Prix was held at the Kyalami racetrack in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Plans for the Rwandan Track and F1's Africa Strategy

The planned track in Bugesera will be situated near the Kigali International Airport, a facility 60% owned by Qatar Airways, which is also an F1 sponsor. Formula 1 has highlighted the potential benefits of the move, with an F1 spokesperson stating that the race provides an opportunity to inspire over 100 million fans across Africa and demonstrate that sport can be a positive force for good.

Sportswashing Concerns and Criticisms

The deal has drawn criticism from human rights organizations and policy experts who accuse Rwandan President Paul Kagame of sportswashing. Lewis Mudge, Central Africa director at Human Rights Watch, noted that Human Rights Watch wrote to Formula 1 in February 2025 regarding the human rights impacts of its activities, but did not receive a response. Mohamed Keita of the Human Rights Foundation criticized the choice of Rwanda, citing the regime's military occupations in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and partial US sanctions, as well as economic disparities given that Rwanda is listed among the UN's least developed countries.

Reactions and South Africa's Ambitions

South African leaders congratulated Rwanda on the announcement, though they expressed intent to host races as well. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa congratulated Rwanda on social media, while South Africa's Sports Minister Gayton McKenzie stated that South Africa would secure F1 even before 2030. Industry experts and advocates also point to potential legacy opportunities for the continent, including STEM education and the development of African motorsport talent.