Northern Ireland's farming industry reached record profits in 2025, driven largely by high beef prices and strong performance in dairy and egg production.
Key facts
- •Total farming output in Northern Ireland reached £3.6 billion in 2025.
- •Beef output value rose to just under £900 million, a 37% increase.
- •Average individual farm profits are forecast to rise from £56,390 in 2024/25 to £66,840 in 2025/26.
- •Dairy and egg production were identified as other strong performers in 2025.
- •Agriculture Minister Andrew Muir cited falling market prices and rising costs as factors for an uncertain 2026 outlook.
The Northern Ireland farming industry recorded profits exceeding £1 billion in 2025, marking a 36% increase in real terms. This growth was primarily driven by a 12% rise in total output to £3.6 billion, while input costs remained relatively stable at £2.2 billion.
By the numbers
Beef Sector Performance
The beef sector was a major contributor to the industry's strong performance, with output value rising 37% to nearly £900 million. This occurred despite a slight decrease in production volume, as reduced supply—caused by farmers exiting the sector due to previous low profits and regulation—met steady consumer demand, driving prices to record levels.
Future Outlook and Subsidies
Public subsidies accounted for just under 30% of 2025 profits, a historically low figure for the sector. While the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs forecasts a 19% increase in average individual farm profits for 2025/26, Agriculture Minister Andrew Muir warned that this performance is unlikely to be sustained. He noted that market prices have already fallen in 2026 while input costs have increased.
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This article was independently rewritten by ManyPress editorial AI from reporting originally published by BBC Science & Environment.
